Yayoi Kusama: Infinity Nets
Whitney Museum
July 12 - September 30, 2012
July 12 - September 30, 2012
To reduce Kusama’s
work as a symptom of her mental illness is another extension of the
long familiar, bitter response to modern art, “my two year old can
do that.” The dismissive commentary essentially contests the very
notion of authorship of a particular form that does not appear to
result from extensive “artistic” training. The urge is a powerful
one, especially when the motif is so common and the artist herself
has admitted that she has had hallucinations of dots and flowers ever
since she was a child. Other people have testified that they, too,
see dots. But the difference: while one hallucinating 15-year-old is
screaming for her mother in terror because the “dots are going to
get her,” Kusama uses her dots to communicate more than her own
fears and obsessions.
The dismissal
ultimately has in part to do with the source of her dots; but to
focus only on the source is to deny the significance of any kind of
art, which is how the artist uses her sources. Kusama’s use
of her dots indicate the artist’s awareness of how they have
functioned for her and their potential for others: as an
“obliterating net.” The complexity in the these dots arises from
their role as a screen that simultaneously protects and
provides a view of the other side. Even if hallucinating infinite
dots is a defense to all that is fearsome in the world outside the
sick patient, manipulating the visual phenomenon so that it is no
longer clear what is being protected from what (inside/outside
ambiguity: Kusama’s nets sometimes seem to catch the world,
not withhold her from it) while simultaneously giving a view of this
world (a cat is still recognizable as a cat even if Kusama has
covered it with dots) is clearly an artistic gesture that reaches
beyond the psychological erasure of trauma. Kusama does not erase;
she marks in order to see and confront. And this she generously
shares with the rest of the world.
Her dangerously
decorative paintings from 2009 to 2010 and recent collaboration with
Louis Vuitton that brands her dots make our job more difficult. But
the critic must always be generous and see, first and foremost, what
is in front, then weigh the relevance of information that lies
outside of the object.
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